新航道雅思培訓班小編給大家帶來劍橋雅思16寫作test1小作文解析,希望對各位備考雅思考試的考生們有所幫助。
《劍16》Test1小作文

審題
折線圖是雅思考試的???,但他并不友好,主要是因為他動態的線條讓廣大考生捉摸不透,看的頭昏眼花。
破此題之前,不妨先通過《劍16》給出的官方低分范文【5分】的評語來剖析一下考官對于標準線圖寫作的期待。
1. “ The response focuses on the detail of when the lines on the graph intersect but there is a lack of clarity in these details. The description of the second chart lacks detail. This limits the task achievement.”
如上,考官反復提到了三遍缺少“details”這個缺點, 并且強調了這對于“task achievement” 的得分是息息相關的。那么什么是所謂的 “details” 呢,一般來說,大家只要抓住幾個點【起點,終點,交點,最高點最低點】,和各條線的趨勢【也就是上升/下降的幅度】進行描述,就能拿到對應分數了。
2.“There is a lack of coherence caused by missing or inaccurate
cohesive features [Over than] and there is repetition [percentage of household | number of hours per week] caused by the lack of cohesion.”
如上,這個部分的評論又重復提到了幾個玄乎的詞匯的缺失“ coherence” “ cohesive features” 以及 “cohesion” 。究竟是什么的缺失,讓考官如此 “生氣”
其實這幾個玄詞大家可以通俗的理解為句子間的銜接詞和代詞的使用, 以及線的分組的合理性。具體怎么做,不妨看下文。
當然評語當中還充斥著對于用詞及語法的 “吐槽”,這里就不一一剖析了,詞匯豐富度及語法多樣性的必要性相信大家都懂。
01
The lines illustrate the changing percentages of the electronic appliances ownership and the weekly time allocated to housework, including washing clothes, preparing meals and cleaning, from 1920 to 2019. Overall, with the proliferation of versatile electrical appliances, people had been living a more convenient life with higher efficiency, which can be mirrored by the ever-decreasing hours spent in addressing domestic trivialities.
? 開頭段的改寫當然是要把原先的句式/用詞變一變,但是想不到同義詞怎么辦?想到了發現句式還是與原來差不多怎么辦?于是不妨優先考慮將題干的主語替換了,這樣用詞、句式也就自然發生了改變。
? Overall 段落居然出現在了這里?是的,可以的,畢竟overall 段落是寫圖表籠統、宏觀的情況。出現在這里預告下文內容,合理吧。此外,overall的寫作可以不必出現增長下降的趨勢,不妨多用形容詞來描述數據背后的事實。
02
The ownership of refrigerators and vacuum cleaners had seen massive growth. Specifically, in terms of refrigerators, no household 【描述0%不必要出現具體數字】 owned it in 1920, but the ownership of them had the sharpest increase compared with that of the remainders. Notably, since 1980, having refrigerators had become commonplace 【好用的形容詞來描述程度:多】, without no household being no exception 【描述100%不必要出現具體數字】. While owing vacuum cleaners had not been as popular as owing refrigerators until 2000【又是一個好用的形容詞體現了程度,同時通過比較完成銜接】, the ownership of them also witnessed a substantial growth of 70% 【實義動詞:witness】. Those drastic increases contrasted sharply with the slight one in the ownership of washing machines, from 40% to roughly 63%. 【通過比較完成銜接】
? 常說線圖分組依據就看上升下降趨勢即可,那這種全都上升的線怎么辦?答案是按照縱軸的位置分,也就是縱軸位置一開始靠下,但后來居上的分為一部分;一開始居上,但后來居下的分為另外一個部分。
03
In terms of the weekly hours spent on housework by each household, a dramatic plunge, from 50 hours to 11 hours, happened over the period from 1920 to 1980. In the next 20 years, the figure had been stable, and then the number was taken to a new low (10) by a slight slip.
? 單獨一條線可太好寫啦,但是寫的時候注意:主語的多樣性。