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  劍橋雅思8Test3Task2雅思寫作題目+范文(環(huán)保類)

  雅思寫作題目：Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?

  名師點題劍橋雅思8作文：

  題目分析,包括寫作中需要涉及的要點以及考生可能對題目產(chǎn)生的錯誤理解。

  1. 問題問的是提高汽油的價格是否是“最佳的”辦法,而非是否是“唯一的”辦法。這一 點在第二個問題(其他可能的措施)里得到了強(qiáng)調(diào)。

  2. 沒有必要對兩種觀點(支持的和反對的)都進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的討論,但是一篇好的文章會涉及 到兩種觀點。

  3. 機(jī)動車數(shù)量的下降也會減少污染,因此,一些論點可以同時運(yùn)用到減少機(jī)動車數(shù)量問題 和減少污染上。

  建議采用的回答結(jié)構(gòu),對比此結(jié)構(gòu)與考生有可能采用的不恰當(dāng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

  作文需要一個簡短的介紹部分和一個簡短的結(jié)論。正文應(yīng)該有兩個或三個段落,每段分別 闡述一個點。至少要有一個段落討論汽油的價格,一個段落討論其他的方法。考生可以寫 更多的段落,特別是如果作文字?jǐn)?shù)超過 300 字的話。建議考生單獨(dú)寫一個段落來闡述與考 生意見相反的觀點,或者考生在正文各段中提及相反的觀點。考生應(yīng)盡量避免得出過于極 端的結(jié)論,比如只有一種方法可以減輕污染和交通堵塞。

  兩篇觀點不同的參考范文(250字—300字)

  雅思寫作范文 1——提高汽油價格不是解決日益增長的交通和污染問題的最佳方法

  I disagree with the idea that increasing petrol prices is the best way to deal with traffic and pollution.

  First of all, if petrol prices are increased, this will most likely lead to less petrol being used. This will make environmentalists happy, but it will also increase the cost of anything that uses petrol in its production or in transport – in other words, everything from plastic bags to computers. This is likely to lead to slower economic growth as less is bought and produced. Of course, there will be less traffic and there will be less pollution, but I do not think that the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages.

  I think that traffic problems can be dealt with by making drivers pay more to use certain roads at certain times. This has been very effective in London, where there is a charge for cars to use roads in the centre of London during working hours. As a result, traffic and pollution have decreased without harming the local economy.

  Pollution could also be reduced by encouraging people to use energy more efficiently. The government could use and advertise campaign to show people that wasting energy by, for example, leaving electrical items on when they are not being used results in more pollution from electricity generation. In a similar way, the government could inform people about the financial benefits of insulating their homes.

  To conclude, I believe that a rise in petrol prices would reduce pollution, but cause economic problems. Therefore, I think there are better alternative solutions available.

  我不認(rèn)為提高汽油的價格是處理交通和污染問題的最佳方法。

  首先,汽油價格的上漲最有可能會降低汽油的使用。這會使得環(huán)境保護(hù)者興高采烈,但 是也將提升任何在生產(chǎn)中或運(yùn)輸中使用到汽油的東西的費(fèi)用,換句話說,包括從塑料袋到電 腦在內(nèi)的一切。這很可能會導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度的放緩,因為人們購買和生產(chǎn)的東西少了。當(dāng) 然,機(jī)動車數(shù)量和污染也將減少,但是我認(rèn)為這種做法弊大于利。

  我認(rèn)為交通問題可以通過在某些時間段讓司機(jī)在某些路段繳納更多的路費(fèi)來解決。這 種方法在倫敦非常管用,在上班時段,開車通過倫敦市中心的路段要繳納一定的費(fèi)用。這樣 一來,在不損害當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的情況下,機(jī)動車數(shù)量和污染都減少了。

  鼓勵人們更有效率地使用能源也可以減少污染。政府可以向公眾宣傳一些這樣的活動, 例如:不在使用中的電子產(chǎn)品仍處于開啟狀態(tài)會造成能源的浪費(fèi),而這種浪費(fèi)所產(chǎn)生的污染 比發(fā)電時還多。與此類似的,政府應(yīng)該告知公眾絕緣房屋所能帶來的財政利益。

  結(jié)論是我認(rèn)為汽油價格的上漲會減少污染,但是也會產(chǎn)生不少經(jīng)濟(jì)上的問題。因此,我 認(rèn)為會有其他更好的辦法可以解決這個問題。

  雅思寫作范文 2——提高汽油價格是解決日益增長的交通和污染問題的最佳方法

  In this essay, I shall say why I believe that increasing petrol prices is the best way to reduce traffic and pollution problems and suggest other measures that might be effective.

  If the price of petrol is increased, it is likely that people will try to use less of it. This should see a reduction in car use and therefore less pollution. Some people claim that this will have negative effects on the economy, but I disagree. People will almost certainly use less petrol in cases where using it is not very economic. For example, most drivers use their vehicles for short journeys which they could easily make on foot. It is these journeys that they are likely to stop making by car, not essential ones for their private lives or for work.

  Another way of reducing traffic problems is to only allow certain cars to use the roads on given days. This method was used effectively in Beijing during the Olympic Games, reducing both traffic problems and pollution without any significant negative effects on the local economy. However, for a scheme like this to be successful, there needs to be a good public transport system.

  Pollution can also be reduced by using other forms of energy generation. If we use these, we can make our economy better in the long term by investing in the technologies of the future. We will also improve the health of the population through having less pollution.

  To summarise, I think that increasing petrol prices is the best way of reducing traffic and pollution problems and that there are other good ways of achieving this.

  (271 words)

  通過本文,我將闡述為什么我認(rèn)為提高汽油的價格是減少機(jī)動車數(shù)量和污染的最佳途 徑。此外,我還將提出其他切實可行的措施。

  如果汽油價格上漲的話,汽油使用量很可能會減少,汽車的使用也會隨之降低,從而使得 污染的減少。一些人表示這種做法對經(jīng)濟(jì)會產(chǎn)生消極的影響,但是我卻不這樣認(rèn)為。當(dāng)使用 汽油不那么經(jīng)濟(jì)實惠時,人們必將會減少使用量。例如:大多數(shù)人短途也會開車去,然而這 種短程完全可以通過步行來實現(xiàn);正是這種短程的目的地,人們很可能不再開車前往,而不 是那些個人生活或者工作中必須開車的路程。

  另外一種減少交通問題的方法是在特定的日子只允許某些車上路。北京奧運(yùn)會時使用 過這種方法,并且效果不錯,在減少交通問題和污染問題的同時,也沒有對當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生任何 嚴(yán)重的消極影響。然而,如果要想這種方案獲得成功的話,良好的公共交通系統(tǒng)是必不可少 的。

  使用其他形式的能源發(fā)電也可以減少污染。如果我們這樣做的話,就可以通過對未來的 技術(shù)進(jìn)行投資使經(jīng)濟(jì)從長期來看更為良好。污染少了,我們也可以提高人民的健康水平。

  總的來說,我認(rèn)為提高油價是減少機(jī)動車數(shù)量和污染的最佳方式,當(dāng)然,也有其他好的方 法來解決這個問題。

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