劍橋雅思系列是同學(xué)們?cè)趥淇贾凶詈玫慕滩闹唬酝瑢W(xué)們?cè)趥淇嫉臅r(shí)候是要準(zhǔn)備一些這方面的資料的。這次上海新航道雅思小編為大家?guī)?lái)了劍4test3雅思閱讀passage1答案解析，希望可以幫助廣大雅思考生輕松備考雅思。相應(yīng)的原文翻譯，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊：劍4test3雅思閱讀passage1譯文-流浪兒童的小型企業(yè)貸款

  Question 1

  答案：A

  關(guān)鍵詞：box/beginning

  定位原文：標(biāo)題下方方框中

  解題思路：題目是問(wèn)文章開(kāi)頭的方框當(dāng)中的引言是什么意思。A答案：exemplify例證;舉……例子;B答案是解釋國(guó)際流浪兒童組織建立的原因;C答案：outline描述，描畫(huà)輪廓;D答案中highlight是指突出、強(qiáng)調(diào)。很明顯引言是在舉例子，故正確答案選A。

  Question 2

  答案：D

  關(guān)鍵詞：purpose/S.K.I

  定位原文：Introduction部分第2段首句“Over the past nine years, …lives of street children.”

  解題思路：“to support the economic lives of street children...等同于D答案，而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)基本未提到。

  Question 3

  答案：C

  關(guān)鍵詞：reason/end up

  定位原文：Background部分的第一段首句“Typically, children do not end up on … and violence.”

  解題思路：…the demand for income at home...等同于poverty，而D答案crime并不是兒童流浪的原因，而是其可能產(chǎn)生的后果。

  Question 4

  答案：C

  關(guān)鍵詞：independent

  定位原文：Background部分的第2段最后1句“Many children may choose entrepreneurship because it allows them a degree of independence,”

  解題思路：A,B,D三個(gè)答案都比較極端，只有C符合本文的主題。children獨(dú)立的方式是“choose entrepreneurship”與C選項(xiàng)中的“set up their own businesses”是同義替換，故C 正確。

  Question 5

  答案：Sudan/India

  關(guān)鍵詞：country/courier service

  定位原文：Street Business Partnerships部分第1點(diǎn)“The S.K.I. Bicycle Courier Service first started in the Sudan. Participants in this enterprise were supplied with bicycles, which they used to deliver parcels and messages, and which they were required to pay for gradually from their wages. A similar program was taken up in Bangalore, India.”

  解題思路：提供courier service的兩個(gè)國(guó)家分別是Sudan和India。

  Question 6

  答案：bicycles

  關(guān)鍵詞：courier service

  定位原文：Street Business Partnership部分第1點(diǎn)

  解題思路：題干中的provision是文中provide的變形，所以這里的正確答案是bicycles。

  Question 7

  答案：Shoe Shine Collective

  關(guān)鍵詞：Dominican Republic

  定位原文：Street Business Partnership部分第2點(diǎn)“Another successful project, The Shoe Shine Collective, was a partnership program with the Y.W.C.A. in the Dominican Republic. In this project, participants were lent money to purchase shoe shine boxes. They were also given a safe place to store their equipment, and facilities for individual savings plans.”

  解題思路：定位到原文，可知答案是Shoe Shine Collective。

  劍橋雅思4Test3閱讀解析詳細(xì)版Question 8

  答案：life skills

  關(guān)鍵詞：Zambia

  定位原文：Street Business Partnership部分第3點(diǎn)“The Youth Skills Enterprise Initiative in Zambia is a joint program with the Red Cross Society and the Y.W.C.A. Street youths are supported to start their own small business through business training, life skills training and access to credit.”

  解題思路：定位到該句話末尾，可知正確答案是life skills。

  Question 9

  答案：NO

  關(guān)鍵詞：set up/money

  定位原文：Lessons learned部分第1點(diǎn)“Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, for every street child.”

  解題思路：很明顯文中說(shuō)的不是對(duì)于每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)的，所以答案應(yīng)該是NO。

  Question 10

  答案：NOT GIVEN

  關(guān)鍵詞：families/S.K.I.

  定位原文：Lessons learned部分第4點(diǎn)“There are tremendous advantages to involving parents or guardians in the program, where such relationships exist. Home visits allow staff the opportunity to know where the participants live, and to understand more about each individual's situation.”

  解題思路：這一點(diǎn)當(dāng)中雖然提到了流浪兒童的家人，但是并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明他們是否要從S.K.I.那里得到幫助，屬于純粹未提及型的NOT GIVEN。

  Question 11

  答案：NO

  關(guān)鍵詞：loan

  定位原文：Lessons learned部分第5點(diǎn)“Small loans are provided initially for …ranged from US$30-$100.”

  解題思路：題目當(dāng)中如果含有ONLY/ONE這樣的詞，往往選NO。從文中我們也可以看出孩子們不只可以申請(qǐng)一筆貸款。

  Question 12

  答案：YES

  關(guān)鍵詞：pay back

  定位原文：Lessons learned部分第6點(diǎn)“All S.K.I. programs have charged interest on the loans, primarily to get the entrepreneurs used to the concept of paying interest on borrowed money. Generally the rates have been modest (lower than bank rates).”

  解題思路：All S.K.I. programs have charged interest on the loans.所有的計(jì)劃都要收取利息，也就是要多還一點(diǎn)錢。

  Question 13

  答案：A

  關(guān)鍵詞：conclude

  定位原文：Conclusion部分“However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support...”

  解題思路：根據(jù)conclude可以定位到conclusion部分，根據(jù)“credit must be extended in association with other types of support”可知正確答案是A。

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