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  Question 27

  答案：D

  關(guān)鍵詞：recording

  定位原文：D段首句“Today, researchers often tape-record informants.”

  解題思路：題干問的剛好是哪一段講到了錄音對人們談話方式的影響。故答案是D。

  劍橋雅思4Test3閱讀解析詳細(xì)版Question 28

  答案：E

  關(guān)鍵詞：body language

  定位原文：E段第3句“Where possible, therefore, the recording has to be supplemented by the observer's written comments on the non-verbal behavior of the participants,...”

  解題思路：題干問的是哪一段講到了記錄人們肢體語言的重要性。故答案是E。

  Question 29

  答案：C

  關(guān)鍵詞：social situation

  定位原文：C段第2句“Age, sex，social background and other aspects of identity are important, as these factors are known to influence the kind of language used.”

  解題思路：題目問的是哪段提到了語言受到社會背景的影響。故答案是C。

  Question 30

  答案：D

  關(guān)鍵詞：self-conscious

  定位原文：D段第6句“Some recordings are made without speakers being aware of the fact — a procedure that obtains very natural data,...”

  解題思路：題目問的是哪一段提到了如何幫助資料提供者變得自然一點(diǎn)。故答案是D。

  Question 31

  答案：F

  關(guān)鍵詞：specific data various methods

  定位原文：F段第3句和最后一句“A large number of points can be covered in a short time, using interview work-sheets and questionnaires.”

  “There are also several direct methods of elicitation,…”

  解題思路：題目問的是哪段提到了產(chǎn)生詳細(xì)信息的不同方式。答案是F。

  Question 32

  答案： (the) linguists (acts)/(the) linguist (act)

  關(guān)鍵詞：convenient/not objective enough

  定位原文：B段倒數(shù)第2句“Often, when studying their mother tongue, linguists act as their own informants, judging the ambiguity, acceptability, or other properties of utterances against their own intuitions. The convenience of this approach makes it widely used, and it is considered the norm in the generative approach to linguistics.”

  解題思路：根據(jù)定位句信息可知答案為linguists act。

  Question 33

  答案：foreign languages

  關(guān)鍵詞：non-linguist

  定位原文：B段最后兩句：…at which point recourse is needed to more objective methods of enquiry, using non-linguists as informants. The latter procedure is unavoidable when working on foreign languages, or child speech.

  解題思路：根據(jù)定位句信息可知答案為foreign languages。

  Question 34

  答案：(the) (poor) quality

  關(guān)鍵詞：recording/sound

  定位原文：D段第3-4句“But obtaining naturalistic, good-quality data is never easy. People talk abnor?mally when they know they are being recorded, and sound quality can be poor. ”

  解題思路：根據(jù)定位句信息可知答案為(the)(poor)quality。

  Question 35

  答案：facial expression

  關(guān)鍵詞：video/speaker

  定位原文：E段第4句“A facial expression, for example, can dramatically alter the meaning of what is said.”

  解題思路：根據(jù)定位句信息可知答案為facial expression。

  Question 36

  答案：video recording/camera/video camera/recording

  關(guān)鍵詞：video/miss certain things

  定位原文：E段最后一句“Video recording avoid these problems to a large extent, but even they have limitations (the camera cannot be everywhere), and transcriptions always bene?fit from any additional commentary provided by an observer.”

  解題思路：根據(jù)定位句信息可知答案為video recording/camera/video camera/recording。

  Question 37

  答案：fre?quency of usage

  關(guān)鍵詞：comment

  定位原文：G段第2句“A corpus enables the linguists to make unbiased statements about fre?quency of usage,...”

  解題思路：這里的make unbiased statements about和題干中的comment objectively on是同義替換，故正確答案為fre?quency of usage。

  Question 38

  答案：particular linguistic feature

  關(guān)鍵詞：while/focus on

  定位原文：G段第4句“Some corpora attempt to cover the language as a whole, taking extracts from many kinds of text; others are extremely selective, providing a collection of material that deals only with a particular linguistic feature.”

  解題思路deals only with和focus on在這里是同義替換，故正確答案為particular linguistic feature。

  Question 39

  答案：size

  關(guān)鍵詞：length of time

  定位原文：The size of the corpus depends on practical factors, such as the time available to collect, process and store the data.

  解題思路：corpus的size取決于很多因素，例如時間等，所以題干中時間的長短會影響的應(yīng)該是corpus的size。

  Question 40

  答案：intuitions

  關(guān)鍵詞：those who speak

  定位原文：G段最后一句“An important principle is that all corpora, whatever their size，are inevitably limited in their coverage, and always need to be supplemented by data de?rived from the intuitions of native speakers of the language, through either introspection or experimentation.”

  解題思路：根據(jù)定位信息，可知正確答案為intuitions。

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