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  雅思題目：In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport.

  Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

  題目分析，包括寫作中需要討論的觀點(diǎn)以及考生可能對題目產(chǎn)生的錯誤理解。

  ? ? 要點(diǎn)

  1. 考生需要去分析“為什么要花大最的資金去建造新型高速鐵路”;

  2. 考生也需要分析“投資現(xiàn)有公共交通設(shè)施的理由”。

  ? ? 錯誤理解

  1. 考生可能會只寫新型高速鐵路的好處，而忽略了為什么要花大量資金的問題;

  2. 考生可能會過多地描寫交通問題(如交通堵塞和污染)，而不是去描寫改善現(xiàn)有交通工具的好處。

  雅思寫作范文(一)

  In some countries, high-speed rail is welcomed by many people because it can carry passengers between cities within a shorter period of time. Some think the government should allocate a large sum of money into such railway lines, while others believe that the money should go to existing public transport.

  Supporters of building high-speed rail argue that new railway lines can help save commuting time despite the massive investment. With urban areas expanding further, more people may live in suburbs or even live in neighboring cities, and this means a new railway line between cities is especially important for those who need to travel to and from city centre for work. If there were not such high-speed rail, it is impossible for many people living in rural areas to commute in and out of the city every day. Therefore, a significant investment in the construction of high-speed railway lines is justified.

  However, there are also some opponents against such investment, myself included, and they think the funds should go to existing public transport. One major reason is lhat high-speed trains are expensive and the same amount of funds can be used to improve most of the current transport, including buses and underground trains. These are still the main transport by which thousands of people use every day. Another possible reason is related to the demand. It is reported that there are still a large percentage of people living in cities and a new railway line outside of the town can only serve a small percentage of people. This means the investment is not a sensible decision. Ultimately there would be not enough funds to run the new railway system.

  In conclusion, I believe that although there are benefits to some people living outside of the city if high-speed trains are developed, the number of rural population is still relatively low and existing public transport is still the main choice for most of population and should therefore be the priority of the investment.

  雅思寫作譯文(一)

  在一些國家，高速鐵路受到了大家的歡迎，因?yàn)樗茉诟痰臅r間內(nèi)將乘客送往另一個城市。一些人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該劃撥大量的資金投入這樣的鐵路，而另一些人則認(rèn)為這些資金應(yīng)該被花在現(xiàn)有的公共交通上。

  支持建造高鐵的人士認(rèn)為盡管可能需要大規(guī)模的投資，但新的鐵路線能夠有效節(jié)省來回的路途時間。隨著城市區(qū)域的進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)張，更多的人可能生活在郊區(qū)、甚至在鄰近城市, 這就意味著連接城市的新鐵路對那些來回去城里工作的人士來說顯得尤為重要。如果沒有這樣的高速鐵路，那些生活在農(nóng)村的人們不可能每天來回進(jìn)出，因此大量的錢應(yīng)該用于高鐵建設(shè)。

  然而，也有一些人反對這樣的投資，包括我自己，他們認(rèn)為資金應(yīng)該被用于現(xiàn)有的公共交通。一個主要的原因是高速火車非常昂貴，因此資金應(yīng)用于改進(jìn)現(xiàn)有的交通工具，包括公共汽車和地鐵。因?yàn)檫@些仍然是主要的交通工具，每天為數(shù)萬人提供服務(wù)。另一個原因則是需求問題。據(jù)報(bào)道，仍然有大部分人生活在城市中，城外的新建鐵路只能造福一小部分人群。這就意味著該投資是一個頗具風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的決策，并最終會因收入不足而無法維持鐵路的運(yùn)用。

  總而言之，我認(rèn)為盡管建造高速鐵路能對一些生活在城外的人帶來眾多好處，但是農(nóng)村人口相對較少，現(xiàn)有的公共交通仍然是大部分人群的主要選擇，因此應(yīng)該優(yōu)先投資。

  雅思寫作范文(二)

  For many people around the world, the preferred method of transportation is high-speed rail. Commuters that travel to and from work value the safety and efficiency, and tourists appreciate the convenience that such trains provide. Others call for more funds into highways, buses and regular trains before new and high-speed lines are added.

  Safety concerns are a major issue for people, especially for those who travel to work or school on a regular basis. If a driver travels to another city, he or she has to focus on the road for a long time and this may cause fatigue, a potential risk of car accidents. With large sums of money invested, high-speed rail may provide a safer and more comfortable journey. Equipped with comfortable seats and tables for travellers, such trains allow them to work or relax while travelling.

  Another factor is about low price of houses in neighboring cities. Many young people may turn their eyes to these affordable houses, but they still face a big problem: a long distance from major cities. If large sums of money go to the construction of high-speed rails, these young people can reduce their travelling time, making it possible for them to commute between cities on a daily basis.

  However, high-speed trains are costly, and some people still support the investment in improving the existing transport like buses and subways. This is mainly because there are more population of the city using them everyday. If the funds are used in building new railway lines between cities, it would be unprofitable and unsustainable because only a small percentage of people are potential high-speed train passengers.

  In conclusion, I think that for the benefits of most people, it would be better to spend money on the existing transport. However, in the long run, high-speed railway is a good option and a trend of the future, with more people moving out of cities.

  雅思寫作譯文(二)

  對世界上很多人來說，更受人們青睞的交通工具是高速鐵路。來回上班的人們看重安全和效率，游客更喜歡這種火車所提供的便利。還有一些人支持優(yōu)先投入更多的資金去改善高鐵、公交車以及普通的火車，然后再去建造新型的高速鐵路。

  安全問題對人們來說是一個主要的問題，尤其是對那些經(jīng)常去旅游或上班的人來說。如果一個司機(jī)前往另一個城市，他或她便需要長時間地把注意力放在馬路上，而這又可能導(dǎo)致疲勞，引起潛在的交通事故。隨著大量的資金被投入，高鐵能夠提供更安全更舒適的旅行。它配有舒適的座椅和桌子，乘客門可以在旅途中工作或休息。

  另一個因素則是由于周邊鄰近城市的房屋價(jià)格低廉。很多年輕人將目光投向這些能買得起的房子，但是他們也面臨了一個大難題：長途跋涉，距離遠(yuǎn)。如果大量的資金投入高鐵建設(shè)，那么年輕人便可以減少他們的路途時間，這才使得他們能夠每天在兩個城市之間來回穿行。

  然而，高速鐵路非常昂貴，一些人仍然支持投資現(xiàn)有交通工具，如公交車和地鐵。這主要是因?yàn)槌鞘兄忻刻煊懈嗟娜嗽谑褂眠@些交通工具。如果資金被用于建造城際新線路，這樣不僅毫無利潤，而且也是不可持續(xù)的，因?yàn)槌俗哞F的乘客只有一小部分人群。

  總的來說，我認(rèn)為為了大多數(shù)人的利益，最好將資金投資于現(xiàn)有的交通工具，但是說長期而言，隨著越來越多的人選擇住在城市周邊，高速鐵路是一個很好的選擇，也是未來的趨勢。

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