很多雅思考生一直想要?jiǎng)蜓潘?4寫作資料，但是卻總是找不到，現(xiàn)在烤鴨們不用擔(dān)心了，上海新航道雅思小編為大家馬上帶來關(guān)于劍橋雅思14Test4雅思寫作Task2范文及解析，供大家參考。

  劍橋雅思14寫作Task2題目：

  Nowadys many people choose to be self-employed,rather than to work for a company or organisation.Why might this be the case?What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?

  參考范文(一)：

  A considerable amount of people these davs are deciding to work for themselves instead of someone else at a company.The following essay will discuss the reasons for this trend and any problems people may face being their own boss.

  Looking at possible reasons to begin with,I think one of the main factors was the 2008 crash which placed the entire planet into recession.This is something from which we,as a global economy,have only just recovered,and in many places,are still recovering.Companies laid off people by the thousands and with the amount of job losses that were encountered,I believe that it makes a lot of sense to work for yourself.My father,as an example,worked in the banking sector at that time and was one of the first to be made redundant. He struggled to work for many months,until he decided to offer financial services as an independent consultant.Now,he is much happier,and I believe more stable,than he was before.

  Moving onto potential disadvantages,the most obvious is the risk of not being able to find enough work and therefore providing tor yourself and maybe your family.Being the CEO of a company sounds grand,but the reality 1s,at least at the beginning,a lot of hard work,doubt and long hours.It is certainly not for everyone.Ihe BBC Business section showed figures that around 50% of small businesses fail in the rirst 5 years.A scary position for anyone.

  Tn conclusion,while starting a small business may be the correct move for some,it is not ctiaxervone and,to overcome the downward trend or long-term survival needs dedication nersistence,customers and pernaps most or all,luck.(291 words)

  翻譯：

  如今很多人都決定自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，不再在公司為別人工作。接下來將討論這一趨勢的原因，以及人們自主創(chuàng)業(yè)可能遇到的問題。

  首先看這一趨勢的原因。我認(rèn)為其中一個(gè)主要原因是2008年的全球金融危機(jī)。全球經(jīng)濟(jì)剛剛從危機(jī)中恢復(fù)過來，還有很多地區(qū)仍在恢復(fù)中。公司大量裁員，失業(yè)人數(shù)急劇增長，我認(rèn)為這從很大程度上解釋了人們?yōu)槭裁催x擇自主創(chuàng)業(yè)。比如，那時(shí)我父親在銀行部門工作，是首批被裁員的人之一。他努力了很久，最終決定以獨(dú)立顧問的身份提供金融服務(wù)。現(xiàn)在的他比以前更快樂，我相信他的工作也更穩(wěn)定了。

  接著看潛在的劣勢，其中最明顯的是要面臨接不到足夠多的工作，因此無法養(yǎng)活自己和家人的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。做公司總裁聽上去很氣派，但現(xiàn)實(shí)是，這意味著很多艱苦的工作、不確定性和長時(shí)間的堅(jiān)持，至少一開始是這樣的。當(dāng)然，并不是所有人都要經(jīng)歷這些。BBC商業(yè)版塊的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，大約50%的小型企業(yè)在5年內(nèi)會(huì)倒閉。這對(duì)任何人來說都是很恐怖的狀況。

  總之，盡管對(duì)某些人來說，創(chuàng)辦小型企業(yè)是明智之舉，但并不是對(duì)每個(gè)人都適用。小型企業(yè)的長期生存現(xiàn)在呈下坡趨勢，需要奉獻(xiàn)、堅(jiān)持、客戶，最重要的是運(yùn)氣。

  參考范文(二)

  It has increasingly been observed that people are choosing to be self-employed rather than signing on with a company or organization as employees.There are various factors that contribute to this phenomenon,and while it may seem satisfying to work for oneself at first glance,doing so may also come with its own drawbacks.

  As for the reasons that people are choosing to shun working for an employer,it is likely due to various economic and technological factors.For instance,despite ever-increasing profits,company benefits and pay grades have remained largely unchanged for the past few decades.Similarly,treatment of workers in many fields has declined as markets have globalized.A particularly notable example of this is the programming industry,wherein workers are pushed to work 100 hours a week for months at a time.Many people have found that working at home is simply more convenient and allows them to be more productive thanks to the Internet.Rather than having to travel to have meetings,self-employed workers can have video conferences with their clients and keep in constant communication from the comfort of their home.

  Ihe convenience of working from home comes at a price,though.Without the networking that takes place at an office,professionals who wish to advance their careers,or rely on connections to perform their duties must find new wavs to meet new people and clients.Also,working for oneself means that one does not have the protections that companies can offer,such as insurance and legal representation.This can prove very problematic for people working in fields with high liability.Furthermore,for the recently self-employed,finding work can be difficult without an established reputation,as clients are wary of wasting time and money on freelancers that may underperform.

  To conclude,the phenomenon of greater numbers of people becoming self-employed is likeiy due to stagnant economic incentives and the henefits that have been conferred on work life thanks to the Internet.However,those who wish to be their own bosses must be willing to accept the limitations that come with being a company of one person.,including fewer resources and difficulty in securing clients.(359 words)

  翻譯：

  越來越多的人們選擇自主創(chuàng)業(yè)而不是與公司或組織簽約成為雇員，導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的因素有很多。雖然乍一看為自己工作似乎令人滿意,但這樣做也可能帶來一些弊端。

  至于人們選擇不為雇主工作的原因 很可能是出于各種經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)因素。例如,盡管利潤不斷增加, 但過去幾十年來公司福利和薪酬等級(jí)基本保持不變。同樣,隨看市場全球化,許多領(lǐng)域的工人的待遇在下降。一個(gè)特別明顯的例子是編程行業(yè),其中工人被迫好幾個(gè)月都是每周工作100個(gè)小時(shí)。許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)在家工作更方便,并且互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以提高工作效率。 自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的人不必出行去參加會(huì)議,而是在舒適的家中可以與客戶進(jìn)行視頻會(huì)議,并保持不間斷的交流。

  不過,在家工作的便利是有代價(jià)的。 沒有辦公室的人際關(guān)系網(wǎng),那些希望提升自己的職業(yè)生涯或依靠與他人合作共同完成任務(wù)的專業(yè)人士必須找到新的方式來結(jié)識(shí)新的合作伙伴和客戶。此外,自主創(chuàng)業(yè)意味著沒有公司可以提供的保護(hù),例如保險(xiǎn)和法律代理。這對(duì)于在負(fù)債很高的領(lǐng)域工作的人來說可能是個(gè)非常大的問題。另外,對(duì)于最近的自主創(chuàng)業(yè)者而言,如果沒有公認(rèn)的聲譽(yù),找到客戶可能會(huì)很困難,因?yàn)榭蛻魮?dān)心會(huì)在那些可能表現(xiàn)不佳的自由職業(yè)者身上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢。

  總而言之，越來越多的人自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)象可能是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)激勵(lì)停滯以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的工作生活的便利導(dǎo)致的。 但是,那些希望自已做老板的人必須心甘情愿接受一人公司帶來的限制,包括更少的資源和尋找客戶的困難。

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