雅思長難句解析(38) | 長難句 “綜合版”
2024/1/6 16:01:05來源:新航道作者:新航道
摘要:雅思長難句解析(38) | 長難句 “綜合版”
雅思長難句解析(38) | 長難句 “綜合版”
雅思長難句解析
每周一期,專業老師解讀
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例句1
Managers must learn how to achieve the delicate balance of allowing employees the freedom to enjoy themselves at work while simultaneously maintaining high levels of performance.(劍橋 14 Test 1 Passage 3 )
1)結構分析
層次一:
主句:Managers must learn how to achieve the delicate balance
修飾:of...performance【in介短狀,修飾found,表條件】
層次二:
修飾內部:
主體:allowing employees the freedoms while maintaining high level of performance
修飾:to enjoy... work【to do做定語,修飾freedom】
結構總結:主句+介短【嵌套to do】
2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主干,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號
管理者必須要學習如何實現巧妙的平衡,【既能允許雇員擁有(在工作時間內享受放松的)權利,同時又能保持高標準的表現。】
3)重點詞匯:
. delicate:adj. 巧妙的 精致的
. balance:n. 平衡
. simultaneously:adv. 同時地
. maintain:v. 保持 維持
. carried out:(詞組)實施
. performance:n. 表現 表演
例句2
Lucas also points out that ‘the substance of HRM practices does not appear to be designed to foster constructive relations with employees or to represent a managerial approach that enables developing and drawing out the full potential of people, even though employees may be broadly satisfied with many aspects of their work’(Lucas, 2002).(劍橋 14 Test 1 Passage3 )
1)結構分析
層次一:
主句: Lucas also points out that【賓從】
賓從:that..... work【that賓從】
層次二:
賓從內部:
主體:the substance does not appear to be designed
修飾①:to foster.....or to represent.......【to do狀語,修飾designed,表目的】
修飾②:even though..work【even though狀語從句,修飾主體 does not...,表讓步】
層次三:
修飾①內部:
主體:to foster constructive relations or to represent a managerial approach
修飾①:with employees 【with介短定語,修飾relationship】
修飾②:that enables ......people【that定從,修飾approach】
結構總結:主句+賓從【嵌套to do(嵌套介短+定從)+ 狀從】
2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主干,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號
Lucas 還指出: (雖然員工可能對自己工作總體還算滿意),但是人資管理方法的實質目的并不是【培養(與員工之間的)建設性關系】也不是【代表一種[(培養和激發人的潛力的)管理方法。】
3)重點詞匯:
. foster :v. 促進 培養
. constructive:adj. 建設性的
. represent:v. 代表
. managerial approach:(詞組)管理方法
. draw out:v. 激發 開發
. broadly:adv. 總體上 大體上
例句3
Ng and Sorensen (2008) demonstrated that when managers provide recognition to employees, motivate employees to work together, and remove obstacles preventing effective performance, employees feel more obligated to stay with the company.(劍橋 14 Test 1 Passage3 )
1)結構分析:
層次一:
主句:Ng and Sorensen (2008) demonstrated that......
從句:that.....company【that賓從】
層次二:
賓從內部:
主體:employees feel more obligated to stay with the company
修飾:when managers provide.... employees, motivate...together, and remove obstacles【when狀從,修飾主體employees feel..., 表條件】
when內部:修飾:preventing.....performance【doing做定語,修飾obstacles】
結構總結:主句+賓從【嵌套狀從+doing】
2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主干,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號
Ng 和 Sorensen(2008)的研究表明:【當管理者認可員工的表現、激勵員工協同工作,并排除阻(礙員工高效表現的)障礙時】,員工們就會覺得更有義務留在該公司。
3)重點詞匯:
. demonstrate:v. 表明
. recognition:n. 認可
. motivate :v. 鼓勵
. remove: v. 排除
. obstacles:n. 障礙
. prevent:v. 阻止
. obligated:adj. 有義務的