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托福備考：副詞的應用詳細解析

2017/2/24 11:43:54來源：新航道作者：新航道

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摘要：副詞的應用詳細解析有區別以下幾點：1 副詞與形容詞的功能區別；2. 否定詞not與形容詞no的區別；3. 辨別詞形相近的副詞和形容詞，這三項是副詞的考點。

以下就是上海新航道留學為大家整理的托福備考：副詞的應用詳細解析。希望對各位考生的備考有所幫助：
1 副詞與形容詞的功能區別：形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾除名詞以外的所有詞性及句子成分
[例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians， who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s， is remembered as the *Tears*. (91.10)
[答案] B 修飾動詞moved應用副詞forcibly。
[例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century， it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)
[答案] A 修飾名詞growth應用形容詞rapid，而不用副詞rapidly。此題是TOEEL常考類型題。請注意以- ly后綴構成的副詞通常是命題焦點。
2. 否定詞not與形容詞no的區別
解題要點：區分副詞not和形容詞no的命題是TOEEL常考的題型，主要分布在structure (1-15題)中。當not或no出現在選擇答案中，應首先判斷它所修飾的中心詞的詞性以決定選哪一個否定詞。
全真例分析
(1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.
(A) none
(B) no
(C) not
(D) never (94.1)
[答案] B 修飾中心名詞party應用形容詞no，而非副詞not。
(2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States.
(A) No
(B) Nothing
(C) Not
(D) None (91.10)
[答案] 修飾主語名詞crusade 應用形容詞no. 而非副詞not。
(3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground， some of it is lost through evaporation.
(A) Nowhere
(B) Not
(C) No
(D) None (91.8)
[答案] B 修飾形容詞all應用否定副詞not。Not all (不是所有的)是固定短語搭配，表示的是部分否定，not all = sosme。
(4) The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ------- clearly understood.
(A) none
(B) no
(C) not
(D) nor (90.5)
[答案] C 否定系詞is，應用副詞not。
(5) Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933. When Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1)
[答案] A Not 改為No.
3. 辨別詞形相近的副詞和形容詞
hare (努力、副詞)- hardly (幾乎不、副詞)
close (接近、形容詞)- closely (接近、副詞)
near (接近、形容詞)- nearly (幾乎、副詞)
most (大多數的、形容詞)-mostly(主要地、副詞)
late (遲、晚、形容詞)-lately(最近、副詞)
全真例題分析
(1) Chief Joseph Flesche. A vigorous Omaha leader， worked hardly to make his nation a proud and progressive one. (93.1)
[答案] B hardly (幾乎不)改為hard(努力)。
(2) Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea. Break into pieces， and become icebergs. (90.8)
[答案] B 副詞nearly意思是“幾乎”。此句應改為near(接近)。
(3) Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force. (92.1)
[答案] B most closely 改為most close。
以上托福備考中，總結到的題型主要有：(1)副詞與形容詞混淆(詳見本憶要點之[詞類變化])(2)否定副詞Not 的用法、(3)易混淆的副詞。這三項是副詞的考點，遇到副詞題及時分辨，大家可以聯想以上例子，迅速拿下副詞題。
是上海新航道留學為大家整理的托福備考：副詞的應用詳細解析。更多托福備考內容，請繼續關注上海新航道留學。