托福閱讀常見錯誤選項大匯總。為了幫助大家了解托福閱讀常見錯誤選校類型，更好得備考托福閱讀，新航道小編給大家整理相關內容，趕快一起來了解吧。

  一、改變范圍

  這類選項其內容和原文內容在范圍上是不一致的。它們往往將原文內容的范圍隨意擴大或縮小，即以偏概全或者以一般代替個別，從而形成陷阱。例如：

  8. All of following are mentioned in paragraph 5 as possible reasons that led societies to develop theater EXCEPT(練習題1-The Origins of Theater)

  A. Theater allows people to face that they are afraid of.

  B. Theater gives an opportunity to imagine a better reality.

  C. Theater is a way to enjoy imitating other people.

  D. Theater provides people the opportunity to better understand the human mind.

  這道題中D選項在原文中的相關信息是“The theater, then, is one tool whereby people define and understand their world or escape from unpleasant realities.” 意思是：“所以，戲劇成為了一種幫助人們認識和理解這個世界，或是幫助人們逃避不滿現實的工具。”文中說的是“understand their world”，但D選項則把范圍縮小成了“understand the human mind”，因此這道題的答案就是D選項(注意這道題是一個“Except”題)。

  二、編造事實

  這類選項其內容在原文中并沒有提到，也不能從原文中推斷出來，它們往往將原文中的信息和原文中沒有的信息糅合在一起來迷惑考生，或者通過改動文中的關鍵語句使選項與原文信息大相徑庭，形成陷阱。例如：

  A. ccording to paragraph 4, which of the following is true about materials used in the construction of buildings? (備考指導3-Architecture)

  A. Because new building materials are hard to find, construction techniques have changed very little from past generations.

  B. The availability of suitable building materials no longer limits the types of structures that may be built.

  C. The primary building materials that are available today are wood, stone, and brick.

  D. Architects in earlier times did not have enough building materials to enclose large spaces.

  這道題中的D選項就犯了編造事實的錯誤。原文中的相關信息是“In earlier times it was necessary to design structural systems suitable for the materials that were available, such as wood, stone, brick.”，說的是早期的建筑材料種類少，只有木材、石頭和磚塊等，并沒有說數量上是否充足，因此D選項是錯誤的。

  三、偏離題意

  這類選項往往是不符合題干的，也就是我們所說的“答非所問”。它們很有可能就是原文的內容或者可以從原文中推斷出來，其本身是正確的，所以具有很大的干擾性。如果考生審題不認真，就很容易誤選。例如：

  According to paragraph 6, what is the main disadvantage of the proposed plans to transport river water to the High Plains?(練習題3-Depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer)

  A. The rivers cannot supply sufficient water for the farmer’s needs.

  B. Increased irrigation costs would make the products too expensive.

  C. The costs of using capillary water for irrigation will increase.

  D. Farmers will be forced to switch to genetically engineered crops.

  根據題干中的 “disadvantage”和“transport river water”定位到原文中的“Unfortunately, the cost of water obtained through any of these schemes would increase pumping costs at least tenfold, making the cost of irrigated agricultural products from the region uncompetitive on the national and international mark.” 意思是：“不幸的是，通過以上任何一種方式(通過運河或管道輸送河水)獲得水資源都會將抽水的成本提高10倍以上，進而導致這一地區的灌溉農產品成本在國內和國際市場上失去競爭力。”可見解決成本問題是從河流引水這樣的解決方案的關鍵所在，灌溉成本增加導致農產品在國內及國際市場上的競爭力下降。C選項提到了灌溉成本，但題干說的是引入河水的解決方案的缺陷，因此C選項是不正確的。

  以上就是小編給大家分享的托福閱讀常見錯誤選項介紹，更多托福干貨敬請關注新航道托福考試頻道。