劍橋雅思系列資料一直是考生備考雅思考試的必備資料之一，現(xiàn)在劍橋雅思15系列資料也已經(jīng)出來了。今天上海新航道雅思培訓(xùn)學(xué)校給大家?guī)砹藙蜓潘?5聽力Test4Part4答案及解析，希望對各位備考雅思的考生們提供幫助，取得理想的成績.

  劍橋雅思15Test4聽力part4話題

  談話場景：講座場景

  人物關(guān)系：主講人獨(dú)白

  談話話題：工業(yè)革命對英國人生活的影響

  詞匯注釋

  Question 31 答案 wealth

  聽前預(yù)測：定位詞為possessions;提示詞為 Britain's,此處應(yīng)填名詞。

  題目解析：通過定位詞possessions的原詞重現(xiàn)可鎖定答案句："·.the quantity and quality of peope's posessions was ucd as an indication of the country。 其中as an indication of 在此處可理解為“衡量”，替換了題干中的to measure,of the country替換了題干中的Britain's,因此答案為 wealth.

  Question 32 答案 technology

  聽前預(yù)測：定位詞為production of goods;提示詞為andin,此處應(yīng)填名詞。

  題目解析：本題難度較低，由題干中的并列關(guān)系可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)與production of goods并列的名詞。定位詞production of goods被替換為how goods were made,很容易聽出，可鎖定答案句：“。。。when improvements in how goods were made as well as in technology triggered massive...”其中improvements 替換了題干中的Developments,transformed life 替換了題干中的 greatly changed lives,題干中的并列信號詞and在錄音中被替換為較常見的as well as,根據(jù)預(yù)判信息直接抓取其后的名詞technology即可。

  Question 33 答案 power

  聽前預(yù)測：定位詞為Manufacturing;提示詞為new types of,此處應(yīng)填名詞。

  題目解析：本題題干中的 The Industrial Revolution 為該部分的主題詞，不能用于定位，可通過小標(biāo)題進(jìn)行定位。定位詞Manufacturing原詞重現(xiàn)，題干中的happened在錄音中被替換為 taken place,比較容易聽出，因此可鎖定答案句：“。。。have taken place at all if it weren't for these new sources of power."其中 if it weren't for 替換了題干中的without,new sources of替換了題干中的new types of,因此答案為power.

  Question 34 答案 textile(s)

  聽前預(yù)測：定位詞為industry;提示詞為was,此處應(yīng)填名詞。

  題目解析：本題需要在預(yù)判過程中理解題干的整體意思，從而判斷應(yīng)填入的信息性質(zhì)和內(nèi)容。由題干可知，此處應(yīng)填表示某個(gè)行業(yè)的名詞。通過定位詞industry的原詞重現(xiàn)可鎖定答案句：“The most advanced industry for much of the 19th century was textiles."其中 most advanced 替換了題干中的leading,故根據(jù)預(yù)判信息，可知答案為textile(s),通過后面的“。。。fashionable fabrics,and lace and ribbons were made available to everyone.”可進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。

  Question 35 答案machines

  聽前預(yù)測：定位詞為factories;提示詞為New,此處應(yīng)填名詞。

  題目解析：本題難度較大，定位詞factories 出現(xiàn)在答案之后，屬于答案前置，考生需要在預(yù)判過程中把握好講座的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯層次。錄音中首先提到工業(yè)革命之前，大部分人都是在自己家中的小作坊里工作，所以在聽到轉(zhuǎn)折信號詞But時(shí)就應(yīng)集中注意力去聽，答案句為：“But enormous new machines were now being created that could produce...”此時(shí)提示詞New原詞重現(xiàn)，可先抓取其后的名詞machines,接著聽到：“So large factories were built...”由此可知，大型機(jī)器的使用需要更多的空間，于是人們建造了大型工廠，因此答案為machines,通過后面的 large numbers of people migrated from villages into towns(對應(yīng)題干中的more people moved into towns)可進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。

  Question 36 答案 newspapers

  聽前預(yù)測：定位詞為railways;提示詞為accessto,此處應(yīng)填名詞。

  題目解析：本題難度稍大，考生同樣需要在預(yù)判過程中把握好講座的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯層次。題干中沒有較好的定位詞，可注意聽上一條信息的內(nèi)容，以此幫助定位。在聽到“The canals gradually fell out of use,though,as railways were developed ..."時(shí)可知答案信息即將出現(xiàn)，答案句由并列信號詞And 引導(dǎo)：“And the goods they moved weren't just coal, iron, clothes,and so on-significantly, they included newspapers...”其中 read about what was available in the shops 對應(yīng)題干中的 more aware of what they could buy in shops,因此答案為 newspapers.

  Question 37 答案 local

  聽前預(yù)測：定位詞為shopping、goods;提示詞為goods,此處應(yīng)填形容詞或名詞。

  題目解析：定位詞goods 原詞重現(xiàn)后，答案信息隨即出現(xiàn)：“。。。goods could now be sold all over the country, instead of just in the local market.”(······商品現(xiàn)在可以銷往全國各地，而不僅僅只在當(dāng)?shù)厥袌鲣N售。)其中instead of just 替換了題干中的were not limited to,故結(jié)合預(yù)判信息，可知答案為local.

  Question 38 答案 lighting

  聽前預(yù)測：定位詞為displays of goods、stores;提示詞為better,此處應(yīng)填名詞。

  題目解析：考生需要在預(yù)判過程中把握好講座的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯層次，由題干可知，本題和下一題為并列關(guān)系，考查的分別是商品的陳列在內(nèi)部和外部的改變，在做題過程中可帶著這個(gè)預(yù)判信息去聽。首先聽到含有定位詞信息的句子：“The entrepreneurs who opened these found new ways to stock them with goods...”接著聽到答案信息：“。。improved lighting inside greatly increased the visibility of the 真題全解goods for sale.”其中improved 替換了題干中的better,題干中的visible以名詞形式出現(xiàn)，因此答案為lighting

  Question 39 答案 windows

  聽前預(yù)測：定位詞為 outside stores;提示詞為were,此處應(yīng)填名詞。

  題目解析：緊接著上一題，本題答案句由 Another development 引導(dǎo)：“。。。made goods more visible from outside resulted from the use of plate glass, which made it possible for windows to be much larger than previously."其中 larger替換了題干中的bigger,比較容易聽出，故根據(jù)預(yù)判信息，可知答案為windows.

  Question 40 答案 Advertising

  聽前預(yù)測：提示詞為 that was,此處應(yīng)填名詞。

  題目解析：本題較難，此處考查的是主語信息，且題干中沒有較好的定位詞，考生需要在預(yù)判過程中把握好講座的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯層次。答案信息由 now 引導(dǎo)：“。。。now there was an explosion in advertising trying to persuade people to go shopping.”其中there was an explosion in 替換了題干中的 became much more common,題干中的persuasive 以動(dòng)詞形式出現(xiàn)，故根據(jù)預(yù)判信息，可知答案為 Advertising.

  以上就是劍15雅思聽力的答案及解析，更多劍橋雅思資料，請點(diǎn)擊：雅思資料頻道 .想要電子版本，請掃描二維碼，暗號：“優(yōu)化+劍橋雅思15全解”