2017/9/19 10:58:25來源:互聯網作者:上海新航道
摘要:SAT想考高分,詞匯是最基礎的,如果SAT詞匯量不夠,是不可能取得高分成績的。上海新航道SAT培訓學校小編給大家帶來了1500個新SAT詞匯(九)介紹式分別為單詞、英語解釋、中文解釋和例句。上一篇新SAT詞匯表介紹了從251到300的新詞匯,本篇介紹第301個到380個新SAT詞匯。
SAT想考高分,詞匯是最基礎的,如果SAT詞匯量不夠,是不可能取得高分成績的。上海新航道SAT培訓學校小編給大家帶來了1500個新SAT詞匯(九)介紹式分別為單詞、英語解釋、中文解釋和例句。上一篇新SAT詞匯表介紹了從251到300的新詞匯,本篇介紹第301個到380個新SAT詞匯。新SAT高頻詞匯總匯總,請點擊:1500個新SAT高頻詞匯總及PDF下載
301 validate
to show that something is real or correct
vt. 證實,驗證;確認;使生效
They validated our parking ticket as soon as we arrived.
302 vehement
showing strong and often angry feelings : very emotional
adj. 激烈的,猛烈的;熱烈的
The proposal has faced vehement opposition from many teachers.
303 admonish
to tell or urge (someone)to do something
v. 警告
They were admonished to take advantage of the opportunity.
304 apathy
a lack of emotion or emotional expressiveness;lack of interest or concern
n. 冷漠;無興趣,漠不關心
Many commentators are surprised by the apathy of the country's voters.
305 articulate
able to express ideas clearly and effectively in speech or writing
vt. 清晰地發(音);明確有力地表達
The baby is beginning to form articulate words and phrases.
306 assertion
to state (something) in a strong and definite way
n. 斷言,聲明
She asserted her independence from her parents by getting her own apartment.
307 avert
to turn (your eyes, gaze,etc.) away or aside
vt. 避免,防止;轉移
The diplomatic talks narrowly averted a war.
308 blur
to make less distinct or clear
v. 使…模糊不清;使暗淡
The whole weekend is just a blur to me.
309 bolster
to give a boost to
v. 支持
She came with me to bolster my confidence.
310 brood
to sit quietly and thoughtfully:meditate;
v. 孵蛋
Mrs. Smith took her brood to church every Sunday.
311 circumvent
to avoid being stopped by(something, such as a law or rule) : to get around (something) in a clever and sometimes dishonest way
v. 包圍;陷害;繞行
The circumvention of tax laws is illegal.
312 combative
feeling or displaying eagerness to fight
adj. 好戰的
When the police tried to arrest him, he became combative.
313 compromise
the act or practice of each side giving up something in order to reach an agreement
n. 妥協,折衷
The two sides were unable to reach a compromise.
314 consensus
a general agreement about something : an idea or opinion that is shared by all the people in a group
n. 一致;輿論;合意
What is the consensus of opinion among the experts?
315 conspicuous
very easy to see or notice;attracting attention by being great or impressive
adj. 顯著的;顯而易見的
He was uncomfortable about his conspicuous weight gain.
316 critique
a careful judgment in which you give your opinion about the good and bad parts of something (such as a piece of writing or a work of art)
n. 批評;評論文章 :
They gave a fair and honest critique of her art.
317 cryptic
difficult to understand;having or seeming to have a hidden meaning
adj. 神秘的,含義模糊的;[動] 隱藏的
His instructions were cryptic. He said only to wait until we felt certain the answer was clear.
318 decorous
correct and polite in a particular situation
adj. 有禮貌的,高雅的;端正的
We expect decorous [=proper] behavior/conduct from our students.
319 deride
to make (someone or something) the object of unkind laughter
v. 嘲笑
For years women were derided as the weaker sex.
320 diffidence
lacking confidence
n. 無自信;羞怯;內向
She was diffident about stating her opinion.
321 disdain
a feeling of strong dislike or disapproval of someone or something you think does not deserve respect
vt. 鄙棄
I have a healthy disdain for companies that mistreat their workers.
322 disingenuous
not truly honest or sincere : giving the false appearance of being honest or sincere
adj. 虛偽的,不誠實的,狡猾的
Her recent expressions of concern are self-serving and disingenuous.
323 disparage
to describe sb or sth as unimportant, weak, bad,etc
v. 誹謗
The article disparaged polo as a game for the wealthy.
324 drudgery
very hard or unpleasant work
n. 苦工,苦差事
He hated the drudgery of his job.
325 ecstatic
very happy or excited;feeling or showing ecstasy
adj. 狂喜的;入迷的
He was ecstatic when he heard that he was going to be a father.
326 eloquent
having or showing the ability to use language clearly and effectively
adj. 意味深長的;雄辯的,有口才的;有說服力的;動人的
His success serves as an eloquent reminder of the value of hard work.
327 endeavor
activity directed toward a goal: enterprise;serious determined effort
n. 努力;盡力
They endeavored to create a government that truly serves its people.
328 endorse
to publicly or officially say that you support or approve of (someone or something)
vt. 認可;贊同
The newspaper has endorsed the conservative candidate for mayor.
329 epic
a long poem that tells the story of a hero's adventures
n. 史詩;敘事詩;史詩般的作品
Homer's ancient Greek epic“The Odyssey”
330 epitomize
to be a perfect example or representation of (something) : to be the epitome of (something)
vt. 摘要;概括;成為…的縮影
This student's struggles epitomize the trouble with our schools.
331 esoteric
hard to understand;limited to a small number of people
adj. 神秘的
332 exhaustive
including all possibilities;very thorough
adj. 詳盡的;徹底的;消耗的
The list was long but not exhaustive.
333 facetious
used to describe speech that is meant to be funny but that is usually regarded as annoying, silly, or not proper
adj. 詼諧的;愛開玩笑的;滑稽的
She was speaking facetiously.
334 fervent
having or expressing great depth of feeling;having a notably high temperature
adj. 熱心的,熾熱的
He is known for his fervent[=passionate, zealous] nationalism.
335 forbearance
the quality of sb who is patient and able to deal with a difficult person or situation wihout becoming angry
n. 自制,忍耐,寬容
He showed great forbearance in his dealings with them.
336 foul
morally bad
adj. 邪惡的 ; 下流的
The medicine left a foul taste in my mouth.
337 generic
belonging or relating to the whole
adj. 屬的,一般的,類的
“Flu”is sometimes used as a generic term/name for any illness caused by a virus.
338 genre
a style or category of art, music, or literature
n. 類型
This book is a classic of the mystery genre.
339 grandiose
characterized by affectation of grandeur or splendor or by absurd exaggeration
a. 宏偉的;堂皇的;浮夸的;宏大的
He was full of grandiose ideas.
340 harbinger
something that shows what is coming
n. 先驅;前兆;預告者
The warm weather is a harbinger of spring.
341 idiosyncratic
special
adj. 特質的;特殊的;異質的
Her habit of using “like” in every sentence was just one of her idiosyncrasies.
342 immutable
unable to be changed
adj. 不變的;不可變的;不能變的
She was not immutably opposed to the plan.
343 incongruous
strange because of not agreeing with what is usual or expected
adj. 不協調的;不一致的;不和諧的
His outburst seemed incongruous to those who know him well.
344 insipid
lacking in taste or flavor;lacking in qualities that make for spirit and character
adj. 清淡的,無趣的
The soup was rather insipid.
345 irksome
causing annoyance
adj. 令人厭煩的
the irksome task of cleaning up
346 jocular
have the ability to know what will or might happen in the future
adj. 預知的,有先見之明的
a jocular man who could make the most serious people smile
347 judicious
having or showing good judgment : wise
adj. 明智的;頭腦精明的;判斷正確的
Judicious planning now can prevent problems later.
348 laud
to praise (someone or something)
v. 贊美;稱贊;頌歌
He was much lauded as a successful businessman.
349 linger
to be slow in parting or in quitting something;to remain existent although often waning in strength, importance, or influence
vi. 徘徊;茍延殘喘;磨蹭
The tourists didn't linger very long.
350 ludicrous
very foolish : ridiculous
adj. 滑稽的;荒唐的
It's ludicrous [=absurd] to think that he can solve these problems himself.
351 marginal
not included in the main part of society or of a group
adj. 邊緣的;臨界的;末端的
His reading and writing abilities are marginal.
352 mercurial
changing often : very changeable
adj. 雄辯機智的;活潑善變的
She had a mercurial personality/disposition.
353 nostalgia
pleasure and sadness that is caused by remembering something from the past and wishing that you could experience it again
n. 鄉愁;懷舊之情;懷鄉病
They remained nostalgic about the good old days.
354 nostalgic
feeling, evoking, or characterized by a sentimental longing or wistful affection for a period in the past
adj. 懷舊的
Seeing pictures of my old friends made me feel very nostalgic.
355 oblivious
not informed about or aware of something
adj. 不注意的,不知道的,健忘的,遺忘的
He was completely oblivious of [=unaware of] the fact that he'd offended them.
356 ostentatious
displaying wealth,knowledge, etc., in a way that is meant to attract attention, admiration, or envy
adj. 招搖的;賣弄的;夸耀的
Her ring had an ostentatiously large diamond.
357 palpable
obvious and noticeable
adj. 明顯的;可感知的;易覺察的
There was a palpable excitement in the air as the town prepared for the festival.
358 paradox
sth (such as a situation) that is made up of two opposite things and that seems impossible but is actually true or possible
n. 矛盾,進退兩難
It is a paradox that computers need maintenance so often, since they are meant to save people time.
359 paramount
very important of highest rank or importance
adj. 至高無上的,最重要的
Safety is of paramount importance.
360 parlor
n. 客廳;會客室;業務室
We sat in the front parlor[=a parlor in the front of a house/apartment] and had a nice visit.
361 paucity
a small amount of something : an amount that is less than what is needed or wanted
n. 缺乏;少數;少量
There was a relative paucity [=lack] of detail in the report.
362 permeate
to pass or spread through (something)
vt. 滲透,透過;彌漫
A feeling of anxiety permeated the office as we rushed to meet the deadline.
363 plague
to cause constant worry or distress to (someone)
vt. 折磨;使苦惱
The country was hit by a plague of natural disasters that year.
364 precocious
of a child: having or showing the quality or abilities of an adult at an unusually early age
adj. 早熟的
She was a precocious child who could read before she went to school.
365 prescient
having or showing awareness of and preparation for the future
adj. 預知的
She was remarkably prescient about the outcome of the elections.
366 prosaic
dull or ordinary
adj. 平凡的,乏味的;散文體的
She believes the noises are made by ghosts, but I think there's a more prosaic explanation.
367 proximity
the sate of being near
n. 臨近,接近
People are attracted to the area by the proximity [=nearness] of several beaches.
368 pugnacious
showing a readiness or desire to fight or argue
adj. 好斗的,好戰的
There's one pugnacious member on the committee who won't agree to anything.
369 quaint
having an old-fashioned or unusual quality or appearance that is usually attractive or appealing
adj. 古色古香的;離奇有趣的
The writer talks about the quaint customs of the natives.
370 recount
to tell someone about(something that happened): to describe or give an account of (an event)
vt. 敘述;重新計算
He recounted the conversation that he had with his boss.
371 reminiscence
recall to mind of a long-forgotten experience or fact
n. 回憶
I listened to my grandmother's reminiscences of her childhood.
372 resentment
a feeling of anger or displeasure about someone or something unfair
n. 憤恨,怨恨
He's filled with resentment at/against his boss.
373 reticent
not willing to tell people about things
adj. 沉默的;有保留的;謹慎的
He is reticent about discussing his past.
374 sanguine
confident and hopeful
adj. 樂觀的,充滿希望的
He is sanguine about the company's future.
375 scroll
a long piece of paper that rolls around one or two cylinders and that usually has something written or drawn on it
n. 卷軸,畫卷;名冊;卷形物
He read from the scroll.
376 solitary
without anyone or anything else: not involving or including anyone or anything else
adj. 獨居者;隱士
I could not hear a solitary[=single] word of what he said.
377 solitude
the quality or state of being alone or remote from society : seclusion
n. 孤獨;隱居;荒僻的地方
She wished to work on her novel in solitude.
378 spate
a large number of things that appear or happen in a short period of time
n. 洪水;一陣;大雨;突然迸發
There was a spate of corporate mergers in the 1980s.
379 speculation
ideas or guesses about sth that is not known;activity in which sb buys and sells things in the hope of making a large profit but with the risk of a large loss
n. 猜測 , 投機
There is speculation that he will run for president again.
380 spurious
not genuine, sincere, or authentic; 2:based on false ideas or bad reasoning
aj. 假的;偽造的;欺騙的
spurious [=insincere] kindness
以上就是小編帶來的SAT新詞匯,更多精彩可關注上海新航道SAT頻道。另外,上海新航道也有開設SAT培訓班哦!
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