新航道托福國家隊教研部全力推出12月13/14日最新托福口語預測范圍，托兒們不可錯過哦！上海新航道祝所有的托兒們一戰而勝！
【托福獨立口語】 Independent Speaking
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1】 Which technology has made the greatest impact on people’s life in your country: airplane, computer or television?
Some people believe that it is better for children to grow up in big cities. Others believe that it is better for children to grow up in small towns or rural areas. What is your opinion and why?
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2.】 Some schools require students to take part in community service activities after school. Which of the following do you think is the best activity for students? 1. Planting flowers in the community 2.doing clean-ups in the garden 3. recycling waste
Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Teachers should make their lessons fun.
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3】 In your opinion, which of the following activities can bring the most benefits to children and teenagers: reading books, talking with elderly members of the community or travelling to other countries?
S2 In some cities there is a law against making noises at night such as loud music or TV. Some people support this law, while others do not. What is your opinion?
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4】 Some people believe that students should attend field trips such as visiting zoos, museums or parks to learn knowledge. Others believe that students should stay in classrooms to learn knowledge. What is your opinion on this issue?
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5】 How to deal with homesickness? Please include specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
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6】What do you think is ONE of the most important characteristics that a teacher should have? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why this characteristic is important.
Some people prefer to make friends with people who have similar interests to theirs. Others prefer to make friends with people who have different interest to theirs. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?
【托福綜合口語】Integrated Speaking
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1、 Reading: The Announcement: The University have decision about saving energy.：1. Turn off the original lights instead of efficient light bulb; 2. Switch off the air-conditioner in library. Listening: Students' discussion: Disagree：1. The university should turn off the lights that the classrooms are not using. The efficient light bulb is too dark and they have to bring their reading lamps；2. If the university turn off the air-conditioner, in a hot day, the library will be uncomfortable. In that case, no one are going to study at there. They only can study in the dorm, however, the dorm is too noisy, very hard to concentrate.
2、 Reading: Human behaviour consists of a serial of simple behaviour. An educational method called "behaviour chaining".
Listening: Professor stated he taught his 3 years old daughter how to wash hands. The action break down into 5 steps. a. turn on the water b. wet the hands c. put some soap d. wash hands e. turn off water. The professor taught his daughter step by step until she knew every steps. After linking all the actions, his daughter knew how to wash hands finally.
3、Problem: The man is going to attend a job interview, but he forgot his suit at his parents' home. Solutions: 1. Borrow a suit from his roommate, but the roommate's suit too large. If he go for audition dressing the large suit, may give the employer a bad impression; 2. Buy a new one, but the man said it was too expensive, because he wanted to save the money to buy a new bike.
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1、 Reading: 學校支持學生買報紙，兩種方法提高讀者數量，降價和送貨上門。Listening: 女學生不同意， 1價格已經很便宜了50分， 價格沒什么影響。2 沒有那么多工作人員，沒有人力和車。
2、 Reading: natural consequence 閱讀講的小孩做錯事，大人可以不用懲罰，由著做錯事的結果來懲罰孩子。Listening: 教授給了個例子，教授5歲的女兒經常把玩具放在后院，平常教授都幫女兒收拾。 一天女兒還是把玩具放在后院，教授沒有幫收拾，那天晚上下雨，把她的玩具損壞了，女兒在這件事后認識到自己的錯，以后再也不幫玩具放后院了。
3、 Problem: 男生要打印東西，但是他要去學校和不方便。Solutions: 1. 從同學那買個二手的打印機，但是比較容易壞，并且打印效果不好；2. 買新的，貴，但是男生還有兩年畢業，可以買個新的也比較值。
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1、 Reading: Close communication bias 是講你跟你很熟悉的人反而交流有障礙，因為你對熟悉的人不會再去可以解釋你的習慣和習性。Listening: 教授說了一個例子。一個學生和以前的教授很熟悉，他們經常去意大利餐館吃飯。他決定和新來的教授和以前的教授一起去吃個飯。跟新來的教授講餐館的信息很清楚，位置、時間都很詳細，跟以前的教授直說去經常去的餐館的老位置。新來的教授準時出現在餐館，但是以前的教授卻去了另外一家餐館。請你根據例子解釋一下。
2、Problem: 學期末，女生在一個很好的飯店訂了星期四的位置讓同學來聚一聚，但是有兩個同學沒有辦法來。Solutions: 她有兩個選擇：一、還是在周四，但是不能帶這兩個同學；二、安排在周五但是周五很多同游要回家或者沒時間，那他們就不能在定好的那個好餐館。
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Problem: the man can't find his camera before his trip to Spain.
Solutions: 1. he can either buy a new one, 可是很貴，旅游還要花錢,2. borrow one from his friend Jake,但是怕弄壞或弄丟。
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Reading: Anticipate emotion.
Listening: 教授用自己的親身經驗來解釋：教授想給他老妹買禮物，但是身上卻沒有帶很多錢。當他來到一個store的時候，教授看中了一件jacket，對此非常喜歡。但經過仔細思考之后，得出結論是自己會有一種負罪感，因為花在自己身上的比花在老妹禮物上的錢要多如果買了那件jacket的話。所以最后教授放棄了jacket.
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1、Reading: 學生propose學校應該新生在第一年開學之前, 給他們future roommate的contact info：email地址和電話：好處1、可以讓新生們早點互相認識，省的到時候開學沒人認識。好處2、還可以Plan到時候帶去的東西，省下空間以免浪費。Listening: woman很贊成：第一點是能讓學生在進學校之前就和自己的future roommate聯系這樣進學校就不會太生疏誰都不認識能感覺舒服點兒(減輕壓力，適應環境)。第二點是能讓學生提前和自己的future roommate商量因為學校的宿舍很小如果帶了很多行李 stuff 就放不下能提前商量以便于整理自己的行李(還可以商量帶什么東西，避免帶重復的東西)。
2、 Reading: motivation research of consumer客戶購買東西的動機：是公司為了調查消費者為什么不買他們產品的調查但是有的時候消費者自己也aware不到為什么。問卷調查不能有效反映顧客的motivation . Listening: 教授說了一個例子。一個制衣cloth公司因為運動衣cloth不暢銷，所以做了一個調查。他們沒有直接問為什么，而是給people雜志和剪刀，讓他們剪cut下來認為適合公司產品的圖片。顧客剪下來的都是運動員圖。所以就反映顧客認為他們的運動衣只適合運動衣，不適合大眾。于是制衣公司就改進了。
3、 Problem: 男生要給一叫Sam的哥們兒送禮物因為朋友喬遷之喜打算在喬遷party上送,挑了一個bookcase 因為這哥們兒家里太空了然后這幫人回去之后發現安裝了之后少零件parts missing 這不是坑人么,所以就說找店家給我們換，但是店家說要過一段時間才replace. Solutions: 男生自己給自己兩個方案：方案1、換一個，商店暫時沒貨，要等2weeks才來新貨，趕不上house warming。下周六直接送Sam家，再跟說我們送你禮物，不過太扯了; 方案2、買另外一個新的，但是更貴，超出他們預算了。
4、 Lecture：生物學的。說在一個tropical rainforest里面生活animal都在canopy上飛 tree to tree 動物們為了survive獨居，領地侵犯等，進化出兩種behaviour：第一種是searching food alone, individually因為這個地方的食物很分散，group一起找食物，就會不夠吃。各自找會有better chance 找到更多吃的。給了例子：猩猩ape 都自己找食。第二種是make sounds保護自己的領地。穿過厚厚的葉子樹來讓別的兄弟知道要不然在樹上飛啊飛的就會撞一起然后受傷.給了一個例子：說一種猴子 monkey 他們就大叫，來讓不小心進入其領地的動物知道這是他的地盤。
